English Report Text

 🌍 Mengenal Report Text: Teks Faktual dalam Bahasa Inggris

Dalam Bahasa Inggris, ada berbagai jenis teks yang dipelajari. Salah satu yang penting dan sering muncul dalam ujian adalah Report Text. Teks ini bukan untuk bercerita, melainkan untuk melaporkan fakta. Yuk, kita kenali lebih dalam!

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📌 Apa Itu Report Text?

Report Text adalah jenis teks yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan informasi faktual dan ilmiah mengenai suatu objek atau fenomena. Objek yang dibahas bisa berupa makhluk hidup, benda, tempat, hingga fenomena alam.

Teks ini ditulis secara umum dan objektif, tidak berdasarkan opini pribadi, melainkan hasil pengamatan atau penelitian.

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🎯 Tujuan Report Text

Tujuan utama dari report text adalah:

> “To inform the reader with factual and general information about something.”

Dengan kata lain, report text dibuat untuk memberi pengetahuan tentang hal-hal di sekitar kita, berdasarkan fakta, bukan perasaan atau imajinasi.

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🧠 Ciri-Ciri Report Text (Language Features)

Agar mudah dikenali, report text biasanya memiliki ciri kebahasaan berikut:

1. ✅ Menggunakan Simple Present Tense

2. ✅ Memakai kata benda umum (general nouns) seperti mountains, birds, metals

3. ✅ Mengandung istilah teknis sesuai topik

4. ✅ Sering memakai relating verbs seperti is, are, have

5. ✅ Disajikan secara netral dan objektif

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🧭 Struktur Report Text

Report text terdiri dari dua bagian utama:

1. General Classification

Berisi pengenalan umum tentang topik yang dibahas.

2. Description

Menjelaskan ciri, perilaku, fungsi, atau informasi lain yang lebih detail.

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🏔️ Contoh Report Text – Mount Everest

Title: Mount Everest

General Classification:

Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world. It is located in the Himalayas, between Nepal and Tibet.

Description:

It reaches a height of 8,848.86 meters above sea level. The mountain was first climbed by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. Everest has extremely cold temperatures and strong winds, making it very dangerous to climb. Despite the risks, many people attempt to reach the summit every year.

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✅ Kesimpulan

Report Text membantu kita untuk menyampaikan informasi secara ilmiah, objektif, dan sistematis. Dengan mempelajari teks ini, kita bisa belajar cara menyampaikan fakta secara akurat, bukan sekadar opini.

Cocok digunakan untuk menjelaskan hal-hal yang penting dan nyata, seperti Gunung Everest, hewan langka, atau siklus air.

✅ REPORT TEXT MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS – MOUNT EVEREST

Mount Everest (Report Text)

Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, located in the Himalayas on the border between Nepal and China (Tibet). It stands about 8,848 meters above sea level. The mountain is covered with snow all year round. The weather is extremely cold, and the air is very thin, making it difficult to breathe.

Many climbers from all over the world try to reach its peak, but it is very dangerous because of avalanches, strong winds, and lack of oxygen. Despite the danger, Mount Everest remains one of the most famous natural attractions in the world.

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1. What is Mount Everest?

A. The coldest place in Europe

B. The highest mountain in the world ✅

C. The largest volcano in Asia

D. A national park in Nepal

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2. Where is Mount Everest located?

A. Between India and Bhutan

B. In China only

C. On the border between Nepal and China (Tibet) ✅

D. In Japan

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3. How high is Mount Everest?

A. 7,848 meters above sea level

B. 8,848 meters above sea level ✅

C. 9,848 meters above sea level

D. 8,488 meters above sea level

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4. What covers Mount Everest all year round?

A. Grass

B. Rocks

C. Snow ✅

D. Flowers

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5. Why is it difficult to breathe on Mount Everest?

A. Because of the cold snow

B. Because of the thin air ✅

C. Because of strong sunlight

D. Because of too many climbers

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6. What makes climbing Mount Everest dangerous?

A. Earthquakes and floods

B. Avalanches, strong winds, and lack of oxygen ✅

C. Wild animals

D. Heavy rain and storms

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7. Why do many climbers try to reach the peak of Mount Everest?

A. Because it is easy to climb

B. Because it is one of the most famous natural attractions ✅

C. Because it is close to the sea

D. Because it has many hotels

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8. What is the generic structure of the text?

A. General Classification and Description ✅

B. Orientation and Complication

C. Identification and Resolution

D. Statement and Reiteration

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9. What tense is mostly used in the text?

A. Simple Past Tense

B. Simple Present Tense ✅

C. Present Continuous Tense

D. Future Tense

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10. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To entertain the readers

B. To give detailed information about Mount Everest ✅

C. To persuade people to climb Mount Everest

D. To tell a story about a climber

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✅ Kunci Jawaban:

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. C

5. B

6. B

7. B

8. A

9. B

10. B

NAMA:ALVIN AKMAL PRATAMA PUTRA 

KELAS:9B

NO.ABSEN:05